For some Maryland residents, a criminal record has been more than just a past mistake—it has been an obstacle to finding employment, securing housing, and achieving financial stability. Recently, Maryland legislators passed Senate Bill 432, the Expungement Reform Act of 2025, which Governor Wes Moore signed into law. The legislation, scheduled to take effect in phases starting October 1, 2025, increases opportunities for people with past convictions or charges to clear their records.

At Alex and LaFleur Attorneys at Law LLC, our criminal defense team has seen firsthand how even minor offenses can follow someone for decades. This new law is a significant step forward, giving rehabilitated individuals a chance at a fresh start. Contact us at (410) 755-5801 to discuss your case.

Key Changes Under the Expungement Reform Act

The law introduces three major reforms that broaden eligibility and reduce barriers to record clearing.

Expanded Eligibility for Those with Probation Violations

Historically, Maryland law was strict about probation. If someone violated probation—even once—they could be permanently barred from expungement, regardless of how they turned their life around afterward. Under the new reform, courts will no longer automatically deny eligibility solely based on a probation violation. Instead, judges will assess the individual’s success in completing probation and rehabilitation.

This shift is important because it recognizes that one mistake during probation shouldn't undo years of progress. For many, this can open doors that were previously closed.

New Convictions Added to the Expungement List

The Act also expands the list of eligible convictions. Starting October 1, 2025, offenses like driving without a license, passing a bad check, or using a stolen credit card can be expunged after the needed waiting period. These changes reflect a fairer approach, recognizing that while these offenses are serious, they should not result in lifelong consequences if the person has moved on.

Stet Docket Cases Removed from Public View

The third component, which takes effect in January of 2026, deals with cases placed on the stet (inactive) docket. Previously, these cases stayed visible on Maryland’s online case search for years, even if they were inactive. Under the new rule, such cases will be removed from public view after three years and may be eligible for expungement.

For many, this change means no longer needing to explain inactive or unresolved-looking cases to potential employers or landlords. It provides individuals with these charges the privacy and closure they deserve.

Why These Changes Matter

A criminal record can complicate everyday life. Even with minor or old charges, the stigma can affect job chances, housing options, and financial stability. The Expungement Reform Act of 2025 offers a fairer system that balances public safety with second chances.

By expanding expungement eligibility, Maryland lawmakers aim to:

• Support rehabilitation by removing barriers to employment.
• Reduce recidivism by creating pathways to work, wages, and stability.
• Allow individuals to participate fully in their communities without the shadow of old mistakes.

For many, this law means they no longer have to be defined by their past.

Taking Advantage of the New Law

While the Act broadens eligibility, the process of expungement remains complicated. Each case depends on various factors, such as the type of conviction, the time elapsed since the offense, and the individual’s history. Understanding how these reforms apply to your specific situation requires careful legal assessment.

If you have a prior record in Maryland and want to know whether you qualify for expungement under the new law, now is the time to begin preparing. By consulting with a knowledgeable attorney, you can determine eligibility, gather necessary documentation, and be ready to file when the law takes effect.

A Fresh Start Is Within Reach

The Expungement Reform Act of 2025 marks a major milestone in Maryland’s criminal justice reform efforts. For many individuals with historic charges or convictions, it offers a much-needed opportunity to clear their records and move forward with dignity.

No one should be permanently defined by past mistakes. At Alex and LaFleur Attorneys at Law LLC, our team can help individuals understand their options and pursue expungement with confidence.

Contact us if you think you might qualify under Maryland’s new expungement law. Call our office at (410) 755-5801 to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward clearing your record.