The stakes have never been higher for drivers in Maryland. Lawmakers are tightening regulations in an effort to reduce DUI-related incidents, requiring more drivers to participate in programs like the Ignition Interlock Program (IIP) and introducing harsher penalties for impaired driving.

One of the driving forces behind these changes is Maryland’s commitment to Vision Zero, which aims to eliminate motor vehicle fatalities and serious injuries by 2030. While this is a commendable goal, the path to achieving it comes with significant changes to DUI laws that will affect thousands of drivers.

For anyone facing a DUI charge, this evolving legal climate highlights one undeniable truth: securing a skilled criminal defense attorney is no longer an option, it’s a necessity.

HB 105: A Change That Will Affect Thousands

For years, Maryland's DUI laws categorized offenses into different levels, often allowing those with less severe infractions to face lighter consequences. However, this began to change with the introduction of HB 105, which took effect on October 1, 2024.

HB 105 builds upon Maryland's 2016 Drunk Driving Reduction Act, also known as Noah's Law, by eliminating a graduated penalty system and judicial discretion. Previously, those with a Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) for DUI or DWI offenses were exempt from the IIP. This allowed many to avoid using ignition interlock devices (IIDs), which prevent vehicles from starting if the driver fails a breathalyzer test.

Under the updated HB 105, anyone convicted of or granted PBJ for a DUI or DWI offense is now required to enroll in the Ignition Interlock Program. Approximately 60 percent of the more than 10,000 DUI/DWI offenders each year are granted PBJ rulings, which means thousands will be mandated to install and use an IID.

While the intention of HB 105 is clear — to make Maryland roads safer and reduce DUI recidivism rates — the practical implications for offenders are significant.

Your Life on the IIP: Check-Ins, Cameras & Costs

Participating in the Ignition Interlock Program isn’t just about installing a device in your vehicle; it’s a deeply regulated, long-term commitment that can disrupt one's life in several ways.

First, there’s the financial aspect. The cost to install an IID ranges from $70 to $150, depending on the provider. On top of that, participants are required to pay $75 to $100 per month for monitoring fees. Over a year, this can amount to upwards of $1,200 in out-of-pocket expenses, not including penalties if violations occur.

The financial burden isn’t the only concern. Drivers are required to visit a service provider every 30 days for calibration and to have data downloaded from the device. Missing a single appointment or recording a violation, such as a failed breath test or tampering attempt, can lead to significant penalties.

Maryland requires all ignition interlock devices to include integrated cameras that capture a photo with every breath test. While meant to prevent cheating, this constant surveillance raises privacy concerns and can leave participants feeling scrutinized at every turn.

Stricter DUI Legislation Could Be on Its Way

Maryland’s evolving legal landscape around DUI doesn’t stop with HB 105. Additional DUI-related laws are under discussion. One such proposed law, known as Mateo’s Law, underscores the potential for even harsher measures in the future.

If passed, Mateo’s Law will require anyone involved in a motor vehicle accident resulting in a fatality or life-threatening injury to submit to both breath and blood testing for possible impairment. Currently, such testing is only required when officers have reasonable grounds to suspect impairment. This bill eliminates the need for suspicion, mandating automatic testing in severe cases. It is expected to take effect in October 2025 if approved.

While the law's primary objective is to enhance public safety, it carries notable implications for drivers. An individual could be required to undergo chemical testing even if they weren’t at fault or exhibiting obvious signs of impairment.

Why Timely Legal Help Matters More Than Ever

Maryland’s tougher DUI stance is erasing many of the previous safeguards that allowed individuals to mitigate the impact of a DUI charge. If there’s one key takeaway from what's happening, it's this: acting early is critical.

Here’s why working with a criminal defense attorney right away is more important than ever:

1. Anyone convicted or receiving a PBJ for a DUI/DWI cannot avoid the program without successfully fighting their charges.
2. The sooner you hire an attorney, the sooner they can begin to investigate your case. This includes reviewing police reports, challenging the validity of breathalyzer results, and identifying procedural errors during your arrest.
3. With ambitious goals set for 2030, the DUI legal landscape in Maryland will only become more stringent. Having an attorney on your side ensures you are well-prepared for potential shifts.

Our Commitment to Fighting for You Remains Strong

You deserve a dedicated attorney who understands what’s at stake, knows Maryland law inside and out, and will aggressively defend your rights. Our experienced DUI defense attorneys have spent decades advocating for clients in the same situation as you. Whether you’re facing a first-time charge or dealing with the complexities of installing an ignition interlock device, we’re here to provide the guidance and representation you need.

Tougher DUI laws demand a stronger defense. Get a free consultation today by calling (410) 755-5801 or connecting online.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal advice. Please call us at (410) 755-5801 if you need legal advice or assistance with your case.